Tiamat

Mesopotamian tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
salt water, primordial mother
Symbols and attributes
Dragon or serpent in later art
Partner
Apsu
A chaos monster and a sun god, drawn by L. Gruner for A. H. Layard's Monuments of Nineveh.
A chaos monster and a sun god, drawn by L. Gruner for A. H. Layard's Monuments of Nineveh.

Key myth

After Apsu's death she raises monsters and a champion, Kingu, to fight the younger gods. Marduk kills her and shapes the sky and earth from her body.

Where sources differ or caution applies. Marduk's victory is the Babylonian version, in which he replaces older gods. Some scholars argue the story propagates Babylon's political rise.

Primary sources

  • Enūma Eliš Tablets I-IV

All sources for the Mesopotamian pantheon

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

NammuApsuTiamatAn / AnuNinhursagEnlilNinlilEnki / EaNinurtaNanna / SinNergalEreshkigalMardukUtu / ShamashInanna / IshtarDumuzi / Tammuz

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Tiamat: creation and first beings, sea and waters. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Ymir

first giant, raw material of the world

Norse

Búri

first of the gods

Norse

Borr

father of Odin, Vili and Vé

Norse

Ægir

the sea, brewer of the gods' ale

Norse

Rán

drowning, the sea's net

Egyptian

Nun

the primeval waters

Compare across cultures