Varuna

Hindu tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
cosmic order (ṛta), waters
Symbols and attributes
Noose
Vishvarupa Vishnu, Kashmir or Himachal, in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art collection.
Vishvarupa Vishnu, Kashmir or Himachal, in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art collection.

Key myth

In the Rigveda he upholds ṛta, the order, and sees all deeds. In later texts he becomes lord of the ocean.

Where sources differ or caution applies. The shift from sky and law to ocean is gradual and is itself an example of how the tradition changes.

Primary sources

  • Rigveda 7.86-89
  • Mahabharata

All sources for the Hindu pantheon

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

Dyaus PitarPrithviIndraAgniVarunaSuryaYamaUshasVishnuLakshmiShivaParvatiSaraswatiGaneshaKartikeyaDurgaKrishna

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Varuna: sea and waters, wisdom, writing and divination. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Odin

wisdom, poetry, war

Norse

Frigg

foresight, marriage, motherhood

Norse

Ægir

the sea, brewer of the gods' ale

Norse

Rán

drowning, the sea's net

Egyptian

Nun

the primeval waters

Egyptian

Isis

magic, protection, motherhood

Compare across cultures