Vishvarupa Vishnu, Kashmir or Himachal, in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art collection.Key myth
In the Rigveda he upholds ṛta, the order, and sees all deeds. In later texts he becomes lord of the ocean.
Where sources differ or caution applies. The shift from sky and law to ocean is gradual and is itself an example of how the tradition changes.
Place in the family graph
Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.
Elsewhere in the world
Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Varuna: sea and waters, wisdom, writing and divination. This is overlap in one area only.
Norse
wisdom, poetry, war
Norse
foresight, marriage, motherhood
Norse
sea, wind, wealth
Norse
watchman of the gods
Norse
the sea, brewer of the gods' ale
Norse
drowning, the sea's net
Egyptian
the primeval waters
Egyptian
magic, protection, motherhood
Compare across cultures