Odùduwà

Yoruba (Orisha) tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
ancestor of Yoruba kings, founder of Ile-Ife
Bronze head from Ife, Nigeria, c. 12th-15th century, Kimbell Art Museum.
Bronze head from Ife, Nigeria, c. 12th-15th century, Kimbell Art Museum.

Key myth

Traditions of Ile-Ife tell of Oduduwa's descent, and Yoruba kings trace their authority to him. Relations with Obatala differ by account.

Where sources differ or caution applies. Sources conflict: a male founder-king, a female creator goddess (as in some Lucumí traditions), or Obatala's rival.

Primary sources

  • Samuel Johnson, History of the Yorubas
  • Ile-Ife oral tradition

All sources for the Yoruba (Orisha) pantheon

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

OlodumareObàtáláOdùduwàỌrúnmìlàÈṣùÒgúnṢàngóỌyaỌ̀ṣunYemọjaOlókunỌ̀sanyìn

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Odùduwà: creation and first beings, earth, harvest and fertility. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Ymir

first giant, raw material of the world

Norse

Búri

first of the gods

Norse

Borr

father of Odin, Vili and Vé

Norse

Sif

golden hair, grain (by later reading)

Norse

Freyr

peace, fertility, sunshine

Egyptian

Nun

the primeval waters

Egyptian

Atum

creator, the completed one

Compare across cultures