Mazu

Also: Tiānhòu

Chinese tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
sailors, the sea
Symbols and attributes
Red robe; temples at harbours
The Jade Emperor, a Ming dynasty painting.
The Jade Emperor, a Ming dynasty painting.

Key myth

Believed to be Lin Mo, a girl from Fujian who died in the 10th century. Sailors prayed to her for protection and she is worshipped across Taiwan, Fujian and Southeast Asia.

Where sources differ or caution applies. A historical person; her cult grew from the Song dynasty.

Primary sources

  • Song-dynasty temple inscriptions

All sources for the Chinese pantheon

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

PángǔFúxīNǚwāYellow EmperorShénnóngHòu YìCháng'éQueen Mother of the WestJade EmperorKitchen GodGuan YuMazuDragon KingsYanluo

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Mazu: sea and waters. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Ægir

the sea, brewer of the gods' ale

Norse

Rán

drowning, the sea's net

Egyptian

Nun

the primeval waters

Egyptian

Sobek

Nile, fertility, kingship

Mesopotamian

Nammu

the primeval sea, mother of the gods

Mesopotamian

Apsu

fresh water below the earth

Mesopotamian

Tiamat

salt water, primordial mother

Compare across cultures