Pángǔ

Chinese tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
creation of the world
The Jade Emperor, a Ming dynasty painting.
The Jade Emperor, a Ming dynasty painting.

Key myth

A giant who separated heaven and earth over 18,000 years and whose body became the mountains, rivers and sky. His death makes the world.

Where sources differ or caution applies. The Pangu story first appears in the 3rd century CE, much later than other creation myths; some scholars think it came from a southern or non-Han source.

Primary sources

  • Xu Zheng, Sanwu liji (preserved in Yiwen leiju)

All sources for the Chinese pantheon

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

PángǔFúxīNǚwāYellow EmperorShénnóngHòu YìCháng'éQueen Mother of the WestJade EmperorKitchen GodGuan YuMazuDragon KingsYanluo

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Pángǔ: creation and first beings. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Ymir

first giant, raw material of the world

Norse

Búri

first of the gods

Norse

Borr

father of Odin, Vili and Vé

Egyptian

Nun

the primeval waters

Egyptian

Atum

creator, the completed one

Egyptian

Ra

sun, kingship, order

Egyptian

Ptah

craftsmen, creation by speech

Compare across cultures