Ra

Egyptian tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
sun, kingship, order
Symbols and attributes
Sun disk, falcon head, the solar barque
Children
Maat, Hathor, Sekhmet
Papyrus of Ani, British Museum (New Kingdom), a Book of the Dead.
Papyrus of Ani, British Museum (New Kingdom), a Book of the Dead.

Key myth

Every day Ra crosses the sky in his barque and every night passes through the underworld, fighting the serpent Apep. From the Fourth and Fifth Dynasties kings styled themselves his sons.

Where sources differ or caution applies. Ra is sometimes the creator himself, sometimes descended from Atum, sometimes fused with him. Texts do not agree and Egyptians did not require them to.

Primary sources

  • Pyramid Texts
  • Amduat
  • Book of Gates

All sources for the Egyptian pantheon

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

NunAtumRaAmunShuTefnutMaatHathorSekhmetPtahGebNutAnubisThothSobekOsirisIsisSethNephthysHorus

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Ra: the sun and light, creation and first beings. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Ymir

first giant, raw material of the world

Norse

Búri

first of the gods

Norse

Borr

father of Odin, Vili and Vé

Mesopotamian

Nammu

the primeval sea, mother of the gods

Mesopotamian

Apsu

fresh water below the earth

Mesopotamian

Tiamat

salt water, primordial mother

Compare across cultures