Saraswati

Hindu tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
learning, music, speech, rivers
Symbols and attributes
Veena; swan
Vishvarupa Vishnu, Kashmir or Himachal, in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art collection.
Vishvarupa Vishnu, Kashmir or Himachal, in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art collection.

Key myth

A Vedic river goddess who became the goddess of speech and knowledge. Students offer prayers to her at Vasant Panchami.

Where sources differ or caution applies. Later tradition pairs her with Brahma; the Rigveda knows her as a river.

Primary sources

  • Rigveda 6.61, 7.95

All sources for the Hindu pantheon

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

Dyaus PitarPrithviIndraAgniVarunaSuryaYamaUshasVishnuLakshmiShivaParvatiSaraswatiGaneshaKartikeyaDurgaKrishna

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Saraswati: wisdom, writing and divination. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Odin

wisdom, poetry, war

Norse

Frigg

foresight, marriage, motherhood

Egyptian

Isis

magic, protection, motherhood

Egyptian

Thoth

writing, moon, wisdom

Egyptian

Maat

truth, order, justice

Mesopotamian

Enki / Ea

fresh water, wisdom, craft

Compare across cultures