Enki / Ea

Mesopotamian tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
fresh water, wisdom, craft, magic
Symbols and attributes
Goat-fish; waters of the Abzu
Parents (per the sources used)
An / Anu
Children
Marduk
A chaos monster and a sun god, drawn by L. Gruner for A. H. Layard's Monuments of Nineveh.
A chaos monster and a sun god, drawn by L. Gruner for A. H. Layard's Monuments of Nineveh.

Key myth

Lord of Eridu's Abzu, giver of the me (the powers of civilisation). He warned the flood hero (Ziusudra, Atrahasis, Utnapishtim), and in Inanna's story he gave her the me while drunk.

Where sources differ or caution applies. Enki is usually son of An, but 'Enki and Ninmah' gives Nammu as his mother and other texts vary.

Primary sources

  • Atrahasis
  • Inanna and Enki (ETCSL 1.3.1)
  • Enūma Eliš

All sources for the Mesopotamian pantheon

Lineage in the sources used: An / Anu.

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

NammuApsuTiamatAn / AnuNinhursagEnlilNinlilEnki / EaNinurtaNanna / SinNergalEreshkigalMardukUtu / ShamashInanna / IshtarDumuzi / Tammuz

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Enki / Ea: sea and waters, wisdom, writing and divination, trickery, boundaries and travel, craft, smiths and making. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Odin

wisdom, poetry, war

Norse

Frigg

foresight, marriage, motherhood

Norse

Loki

trickery, shape-changing

Norse

Ægir

the sea, brewer of the gods' ale

Norse

Rán

drowning, the sea's net

Egyptian

Nun

the primeval waters

Compare across cultures