Dumuzi / Tammuz

Mesopotamian tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
shepherds, the dying and returning god
Partner
Inanna / Ishtar
A chaos monster and a sun god, drawn by L. Gruner for A. H. Layard's Monuments of Nineveh.
A chaos monster and a sun god, drawn by L. Gruner for A. H. Layard's Monuments of Nineveh.

Key myth

Inanna's husband, who spends part of the year in the underworld in exchange for her release. Dumuzi-Inanna love songs formed part of royal ritual.

Where sources differ or caution applies. Whether this is a fertility-cult myth tied to a yearly death is debated; the texts do not explain it as such.

Primary sources

  • Inanna's Descent
  • Dumuzi-Inanna songs (ETCSL 4.08)

All sources for the Mesopotamian pantheon

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

NammuApsuTiamatAn / AnuNinhursagEnlilNinlilEnki / EaNinurtaNanna / SinNergalEreshkigalMardukUtu / ShamashInanna / IshtarDumuzi / Tammuz

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Dumuzi / Tammuz: earth, harvest and fertility, death and the underworld. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Odin

wisdom, poetry, war

Norse

Sif

golden hair, grain (by later reading)

Norse

Baldr

light, beauty, mercy

Norse

Hel

the dead who die of sickness or age

Norse

Freyr

peace, fertility, sunshine

Norse

Freyja

love, desire, magic (seiðr)

Norse

Rán

drowning, the sea's net

Egyptian

Geb

earth

Compare across cultures