Marduk

Mesopotamian tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
Babylon's patron, king of the gods in the first millennium
Symbols and attributes
Spade; the dragon mušḫuššu
Parents (per the sources used)
Enki / Ea
A chaos monster and a sun god, drawn by L. Gruner for A. H. Layard's Monuments of Nineveh.
A chaos monster and a sun god, drawn by L. Gruner for A. H. Layard's Monuments of Nineveh.

Key myth

In Enūma Eliš, the gods choose him as their champion against Tiamat, and he is given supremacy and fifty names.

Where sources differ or caution applies. An older Sumerian-era Marduk is little attested. His rise parallels the rise of Babylon.

Primary sources

  • Enūma Eliš Tablets IV-VII

All sources for the Mesopotamian pantheon

Lineage in the sources used: Enki / Ea, An / Anu.

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

NammuApsuTiamatAn / AnuNinhursagEnlilNinlilEnki / EaNinurtaNanna / SinNergalEreshkigalMardukUtu / ShamashInanna / IshtarDumuzi / Tammuz

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Marduk: creation and first beings, wisdom, writing and divination. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Ymir

first giant, raw material of the world

Norse

Búri

first of the gods

Norse

Borr

father of Odin, Vili and Vé

Norse

Odin

wisdom, poetry, war

Norse

Frigg

foresight, marriage, motherhood

Egyptian

Nun

the primeval waters

Compare across cultures