Bacchus / Liber

Roman tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
wine, ecstasy
Symbols and attributes
Ivy; thyrsus
Parents (per the sources used)
Jupiter
Giacomo Caneva, photograph of a statue of Jupiter in the Campana collection, 1850s.
Giacomo Caneva, photograph of a statue of Jupiter in the Campana collection, 1850s.

Key myth

In 186 BCE the Senate suppressed the Bacchanalia, as Livy reports, with thousands tried; Liber, the older Italic wine god, had a separate cult.

Greek counterpart: Dionysus on thegreekgods.org. Roman and Greek versions share names and stories in many places but began as different cults.

Primary sources

  • Livy XXXIX.8-19

All sources for the Roman pantheon

Lineage in the sources used: Jupiter, Saturn, Ops.

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

SaturnOpsJanusJupiterJunoNeptunePluto / Dis PaterCeresVestaQuirinusMinervaApolloDianaMercuryBacchus / LiberMarsVulcanVenus

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Bacchus / Liber: trickery, boundaries and travel, earth, harvest and fertility. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Sif

golden hair, grain (by later reading)

Norse

Loki

trickery, shape-changing

Norse

Freyr

peace, fertility, sunshine

Egyptian

Geb

earth

Egyptian

Osiris

afterlife, resurrection, fertility of the flood

Egyptian

Seth

storm, desert, chaos

Egyptian

Sobek

Nile, fertility, kingship

Mesopotamian

Ninlil

grain, wind (as Enlil's wife)

Compare across cultures