Perun

Slavic tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
thunder, lightning, oak
Symbols and attributes
Axe; oak
Ivan Bilibin, Baba Yaga, an illustration for a Russian fairy tale (1900s).
Ivan Bilibin, Baba Yaga, an illustration for a Russian fairy tale (1900s).

Key myth

Chief of Vladimir's idols at Kyiv in 980, with a silver head and gold moustache. Procopius, in the 6th century, wrote that Slavs revered one god, the maker of lightning. After conversion, Vladimir had the idol thrown into the Dnieper.

Where sources differ or caution applies. The 'Perun versus Veles' dragon-slaying myth is a modern reconstruction (Ivanov and Toporov, 1970s) from folklore and Indo-European comparisons.

Primary sources

  • Primary Chronicle (980, 988)
  • Procopius, History of the Wars VII.14

All sources for the Slavic pantheon

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

SvarogDazhbogPerunVeles / VolosMokoshStribogKhorsSimarglSvantevitChernobogMarzanna / Morana

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Perun: sky, storm and thunder, war and fighting. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Odin

wisdom, poetry, war

Norse

Thor

thunder, protection of gods and people, strength

Norse

Freyr

peace, fertility, sunshine

Norse

Freyja

love, desire, magic (seiðr)

Norse

Týr

law, oaths, war

Egyptian

Shu

air, sunlight

Egyptian

Tefnut

moisture, the lion's rage

Egyptian

Nut

sky, stars

Compare across cultures