Obàtálá

Also: Orisha Nla

Yoruba (Orisha) tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
purity, creation of human bodies, wisdom
Symbols and attributes
White cloth
commissioned by
Olodumare
Bronze head from Ife, Nigeria, c. 12th-15th century, Kimbell Art Museum.
Bronze head from Ife, Nigeria, c. 12th-15th century, Kimbell Art Museum.

Key myth

In many versions Olodumare sends him to make the earth and mould humankind. In one Ifá account, he drank palm wine and made flawed bodies, which is why Obatala forbids alcohol to his devotees.

Where sources differ or caution applies. The Ife creation story: Oduduwa is sometimes the one who creates the world, with Obatala; versions disagree.

Primary sources

  • Ifá corpus
  • Ile-Ife oral tradition

All sources for the Yoruba (Orisha) pantheon

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

OlodumareObàtáláOdùduwàỌrúnmìlàÈṣùÒgúnṢàngóỌyaỌ̀ṣunYemọjaOlókunỌ̀sanyìn

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Obàtálá: creation and first beings, wisdom, writing and divination. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Ymir

first giant, raw material of the world

Norse

Búri

first of the gods

Norse

Borr

father of Odin, Vili and Vé

Norse

Odin

wisdom, poetry, war

Norse

Frigg

foresight, marriage, motherhood

Egyptian

Nun

the primeval waters

Compare across cultures