Yellow Emperor

Also: Huángdì

Chinese tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
ancestor of the Chinese people, cultural hero
The Jade Emperor, a Ming dynasty painting.
The Jade Emperor, a Ming dynasty painting.

Key myth

Legendary ruler who defeated Chiyou at the battle of Zhuolu in the Shiji, and who is credited with inventions such as the calendar and boats. A mythic ancestor of the Huaxia.

Where sources differ or caution applies. Mixes legend and history: Sima Qian treats him as the first of the Five Emperors.

Primary sources

  • Shiji, Annals of the Five Emperors

All sources for the Chinese pantheon

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

PángǔFúxīNǚwāYellow EmperorShénnóngHòu YìCháng'éQueen Mother of the WestJade EmperorKitchen GodGuan YuMazuDragon KingsYanluo

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Yellow Emperor: war and fighting, wisdom, writing and divination. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Odin

wisdom, poetry, war

Norse

Frigg

foresight, marriage, motherhood

Norse

Thor

thunder, protection of gods and people, strength

Norse

Freyja

love, desire, magic (seiðr)

Norse

Týr

law, oaths, war

Egyptian

Isis

magic, protection, motherhood

Egyptian

Seth

storm, desert, chaos

Compare across cultures