Ganesha

Hindu tradition. See the whole pantheon.

Domains
beginnings, obstacles, learning
Symbols and attributes
Elephant head; broken tusk; mouse
Parents (per the sources used)
Shiva and Parvati
Vishvarupa Vishnu, Kashmir or Himachal, in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art collection.
Vishvarupa Vishnu, Kashmir or Himachal, in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art collection.

Key myth

Worshipped first at the start of any undertaking. The Puranas give several versions of how he got his head; the best known has Shiva cutting off the boy's head and replacing it with an elephant's.

Where sources differ or caution applies. Puranic accounts differ on whether Parvati made him alone or with Shiva.

Primary sources

  • Shiva Purana
  • Ganesha Purana

All sources for the Hindu pantheon

Lineage in the sources used: Shiva, Parvati.

Place in the family graph

Choose a deity to see where it comes from. Dashed lines are links the sources describe that are not parent and child.

Dyaus PitarPrithviIndraAgniVarunaSuryaYamaUshasVishnuLakshmiShivaParvatiSaraswatiGaneshaKartikeyaDurgaKrishna

More traditions

Elsewhere in the world

Deities in other traditions who share a theme with Ganesha: wisdom, writing and divination. This is overlap in one area only.

Norse

Odin

wisdom, poetry, war

Norse

Frigg

foresight, marriage, motherhood

Egyptian

Isis

magic, protection, motherhood

Egyptian

Thoth

writing, moon, wisdom

Egyptian

Maat

truth, order, justice

Mesopotamian

Enki / Ea

fresh water, wisdom, craft

Compare across cultures